Showing posts with label Grexit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Grexit. Show all posts

Wednesday, 22 April 2015

The cost of our own blind folly

What a difference a year makes! 12 months ago we were contemplating "exodus" to the markets and now we hope to avoid "exodus" from the Eurozone ...

Here follows an exercise of numbers. It is an analyses of cost of debt based on real market yields and a simple allocation between bonds and t-bills. This exercise was prepared to depict the true implications of (our own blind folly as Homer would put it):

a) the failure of former government to close the review and secure the return to normalcy (access to money markets) and/or an auxiliary funding source through the transformation of the unused HFSF funds into a precautionary funding line (ECCL), and of

b) the failure of the new government to come in terms with the realities of 21st century politics and economics in the fragile environment of an economy that has just undergone a cruel but necessary fiscal adjustment, has lost over 25% of its GDP in the process of doing so and has acquired, as a result, a third world-like-unemployment situation.

Meddling government tasks, the newly elected coalition, muddles through awkwardness and disambiguation with institutions, symbols, ideal-isms, accounting practices, foreign affairs, Laws, and The People.

The result is an absolute disaster that makes Grecovery impossible! 




Much like in Homer's Odyssey, we must now muddle through another epic journey to the unknown.

[1] Tell me, O Muse, of the man of many devices, who wandered full many ways after he had sacked the sacred citadel of Troy. Many were the men whose cities he saw and whose mind he learned, aye, and many the woes he suffered in his heart upon the sea, [5] seeking to win his own life and the return of his comrades. Yet even so he saved not his comrades, though he desired it sore, for through their own blind folly they perished—fools, who devoured the kine of Helios Hyperion; but he took from them the day of their returning.

[30] ....... (Zeus) "Look you now, how ready mortals are to blame the gods. It is from us, they say, that evils come, but they even of themselves, through their own blind folly, have sorrows beyond that which is ordained."

To continue in Homer's Odyssey, book 1 to 24, please go to http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0136


Monday, 16 March 2015

Political Risk + Risk of Grexit = Risk of Grexident


Greece is between a rock and a hard-place for yet another time! And it's not that long ago since the last episode in 2011-2012. This time, however, it's different. There seems to be an alternative to a negotiated agreement. The Grexident!

Today's relative and absolute risk, as measured by the spread of the Greek bond yields Vs EZ peers' (and not only the German bund) is peaking. In absolute terms, it's only comparable to August-September 2012. In relative terms, it has never been higher. This is indicated on the chart by the length of bracket (2) in a logarithmic scale.

For argument's sake, if Greece had not derailed, since last summer and notably since last fall, the Greek 10-year yield could have been trading at 2.00% (as indicated by the green line). This means that the Greek government could had access to markets at such low levels, while shorter maturities would had been trading even lower. This failure (to do so) is the combination of former government's inability to tackle the reforms needed to close the last review and exit the Programme and main opposition's, now the "new government", inability to assess the realities of the big picture.

There is, none the less, an educated guess, a feeling that this is not just a mare oversight of policy implications but rather a "Plan B". The re-introduction of a national currency (a new Drachma) that will allow the "new government" to regain monetary independence and exercise its Marxist-Leninist programme, away from the neoliberal policies of the Eurozone and possibly the EU.

At what cost? At whose expense, I wonder?

Saturday, 28 February 2015

Ο κύβος ερρίφθη


Tα πράγματα, για εμένα, είναι πλέον ξεκάθαρα. Οδηγούμαστε με μαθηματική βεβαιότητα στην επιλογή του εθνικού νομίσματος.

Η κυβέρνηση συνολικά το θέλει για να ανακτήσει τον έλεγχο της κυκλοφορίας του χρήματος και για να εφαρμόσει τις πολιτικές της, κάτι που θα ήταν ασυμβίβαστο με το ευρώ, την χρηματοοικονομική κατάσταση της χώρας αλλά και τις πολιτικές της Ε.Ε.

Πολιτικά, το μήνυμα ότι το νόμισμα δεν είναι φετίχ είχε δοθεί. Επειδή όμως αυτό δεν είχε την πλειοψηφία στην κοινή γνώμη αποσύρθηκε και αντικαταστάθηκε με μία ψευδεπίγραφη διαβεβαίωση ότι θα παραμείνουμε στο ευρώ, εφόσον αυτό δεν μας σκοτώνει. Το είπε δε ξεκάθαρα χθες και η Υφυπουργός Εσωτερικών και Διοικητικής Ανασυγκρότησης (Υπουργείο Μακεδονίας-Θράκης) Μαρία Κόλλια-Τσαρουχά.

Τι γίνεται τώρα. Υπάρχει μία δήθεν συμφωνία, χωρίς λεφτά, που μας οδηγεί σχεδόν αναγκαστικά σε χρεοκοπία (πιστωτικό γεγονός) με βάση και τους χειρισμούς της ελληνικής πλευράς. Υπάρχει ακόμα η διαβεβαίωση ότι η Ελλάδα θα τιμήσει τις υποχρεώσεις της και δεν θα προβεί σε μονομερείς ενέργειες η οποία όμως στο εσωτερικό έχει επί της ουσίας ανατραπεί με τις δηλώσεις και τις πράξεις Βαρουφάκη, Στρατούλη, Λαφαζάνη την τελευταία εβδομάδα. Ταυτόχρονα ο πρωθυπουργός τρέχει να προλάβει τις πολιτικές εξελίξεις καταθέτοντας νομοσχέδια που μπορεί εν μέρει να θεωρηθούν και μονομερείς ενέργειες (να τονίσω το εν μέρει). Οι Ευρωπαίοι εταίροι μας προεξέχοντος του Γερμανού υπουργού οικονομικών Σόιμπλε, αλλά και οι Θεσμοί, δηλώνουν ότι πρέπει να ολοκληρωθεί η αξιολόγηση του υφιστάμενου προγράμματος που για την κυβέρνηση δεν υπάρχει και ας το έχει προσυπογράψει στο τελευταίο Eurogroup αλλά και να μην αθετηθεί η ρητή υπόσχεσή της για την εξυπηρέτηση των υποχρεώσεών της. Έτσι το σκηνικό της ρήξης είναι στημένο.

Στην «νέα δραχμή» θα πάμε για να αποφύγουμε την ανθρωπιστική κρίση και την νομισματική ασφυξία που θα προκαλέσει η ολική ρήξη αλλά και για να καταστούν «κοινωνικά βιώσιμες οι χρηματοδοτικές μας υποχρεώσεις» (Τσίπρας στην ΚΕ του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ 28/2). Όμως μετά την κατάρρευση και την πιθανή ή καλύτερα αναπόφευκτη έξοδό μας από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση [1] [2], το χρέος μας στα κράτη και τους Θεσμούς, που θα παραμένει σε ευρώ, μπορεί κάποια στιγμή να κουρευτεί αλλά θα αξίζει και θα κοστίζει τα ίδια ή και περισσότερα σε όρους νέου νομίσματος και θα αποτελεί το ίδιο ή ένα μεγαλύτερο μέρος ενός σημαντικά μικρότερου ΑΕΠ.

Υπάρχει και η επιλογή της μονομερούς ολικής διαγραφής του χρέους αλλά δεν ξέρω πως αυτό γίνεται μεταξύ κρατών ή αν έχει γίνει ποτέ ή τι συνέπειες θα είχε για την ήδη οριακή κατάσταση της χώρας σε διεθνές επίπεδο!

Το πόσο θα υποτιμηθεί το νέο νόμισμα ή το ποιο θα είναι το συνολικό κόστος για την οικονομία είναι δύσκολο να εκτιμηθεί. Θα είναι όμως και τα δύο σημαντικά.

Η αρχική υποτίμηση μπορεί να φτάσει το 50-60% (παλαιότερη εκτίμησή μου [3]) μέγεθος που έχει συζητηθεί και από αρκετούς αναλυτές (ότι αυτό αξίζει). Το που θα ισορροπήσει τελικά η νέα ισοτιμία είναι ένα άλλο θέμα το οποίο θα κριθεί στο μέλλον._




Tuesday, 14 August 2012

On "universals" and "particulars"

"Greece should just get out of the Eurozone" but instead of saying that he (former Bundesbanker Otmar Issing) speaks of the universal form - struggling countries, instead of the particular, i.e. Greece.
We gave them Aristotle, they gave us Issing ... (LOL)! For more, pls read:

http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2012/08/10/1114131/on-greece-and-spilt-milk/
or directly go to:
http://www.cnbc.com/id/48605025

for more on Aristotle (384-322 BC) you can start at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle

Monday, 13 August 2012

Contemplating GREXIT?

Exactly how life would be without Greece and the Greeks?

Tuesday, 26 June 2012

Grexit Risk; The Day After

In the fallout after May 6, Elections in Greece and Government formation stalemate, SYRIZA posed a serious tail event risk for an uncontrolled “Grexit” (Greece exit from the Eurozone). Thus, the recent Election result of June 17th, has removed that risk.
However, even before the last Election, a possible weak Government implied a far more serious tail-event risk in the medium term (3-6 months ahead) compared to the imminent risk posed by SYRIZA's proclamations.
Probabilities before June 17th:                                                                          Pi      Pii       
a)      ND/PASOK form a strong pro-Europe Government                           45%   25%
b)      SYRIZA wins the Election and orchestrates its plan                         40%   75%
c)      A weak government is formed and a third Election is required        15%   90%
Pi = probability of outcome, Pii = probability of Grexit
Tail-Event Risk before = (45%x25%) + (40%x75%) + (15%x90%) = 54.75%
After the Election and although the result was in line with scenario (a) above, the three parties of the pro-European front failed to form a strong Government. PASOK & Democratic Left (DEMAR) support the new Samara's Government but don’t participate in it, not in any meaningful manner anyway. That is perceived by many analysts as a weak support that may break at any time under either pressure from the TROIKA or from the populist opposition party’s rhetoric.
Thus, scenario (c) is back in the play (see scenario 2 hereafter).
New probabilities after June 17th:                                                                     Pi      Pii       
1)      The new Government gains momentum and support                       50%   25% (a)
2)      The weak government formed falls in 3-6months                            50%   90% (c)
Pi = probability of outcome, Pii = probability of Grexit
Tail-Event Risk after = (50%x25%) + (50%x90%) = 57.5%
(And this can become even worse if Pi1 is 40% and Pi2 is 60%, thus the new probability of a Tail-Event Risk rises to 64%)

Thursday, 24 May 2012

The cost of Grexit

Well, for those that wonder what the cost of Grexit will be for others:

According to this table, the maximum total direct cost is ca. € 304 bn. That represents something between 1.8% to 4.3% of their GDP. It may be painfull but it's managable.
For more on this: http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2012/05/22/1010951/eurozone-exposures-charted-a-k-a-maltas-sorrow/


And for those that would like to contemplate what it would mean for Greece, that is after a unilateral break away from the memorandum (MOU) the consequent stop in financing from the TROIKA, a default on all public debt and thus cancel of all debt and interest payments and thus a return to a New Drachma? Follow me to the blackboard:

Tourism argument explained here: Thomas Cook and TUI slash prices for Greek holidays and prepare contingency plans in case of a ‘Grexit’, while Ryanair’s Michael O’Leary is praying for one. On Tuesday he was reported saying a return to the drachma could result in resort prices dropping up to 80 per cent, and lead to an ‘invasion’ of bargain-seeking British tourists.» for more: http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2012/05/22/1011101/tourist-trapped-in-the-greek-bailout/

All these of course assuming a can opener! A further 30% decline in GDP is a conservative scenario. Have a nice day Mr "Cheap_Rush"!